Possible faults and troubleshooting of check valve according to its structure and installation


Release time:

2024-06-08

Possible faults and troubleshooting of check valve according to its structure and installation

Possible trouble of check valve and its removal

阀瓣转动不灵活:事故原因:1 .销轴磨损严重2.阀门被杂物堵塞3.阀瓣与摇臂变形。

Inflexible rotation of valve disc: 1. Serious abrasion of pin shaft 2. Blockage of valve by sundries 3. Deformation of valve disc and rocker arm.

排除方法:1.更换销轴2.开关冲洗阀门,除杂物3.更换阀瓣和摇臂

Troubleshooting: 1. Replace the pin shaft; 2. Switch and flush the valve to remove sundries; 3. Replace the disc and rocker arm

阀座密封泄露:事故原因:1.阀门未关到位2.阀门内有杂物3.阀瓣与阀座密封面损坏

Leakage of valve seat seal: 1. The valve is not closed in place 2. There are sundries in the valve 3. The sealing surface of valve disc and valve seat is damaged

排除方法:1.调整阀瓣的密封位置2.开启并冲洗阀门除杂物3.拆卸检查阀瓣或阀座密封面

Troubleshooting: 1. Adjust the sealing position of the disc 2. Open and flush the valve to remove sundries 3. Disassemble and check the sealing surface of the disc or valve seat

阀体与阀盖密封泄露:事故原因:1.阀盖连接螺钉松动2.缠绕垫片损坏

Leakage of valve body and bonnet seal: accident cause: 1. Loose bonnet connecting screw 2. Damage of spiral wound gasket

排除方法:1.拧紧螺钉2.更换缠绕垫片

Troubleshooting: 1. Tighten the screw 2. Replace the spiral wound gasket

止回阀根据其结构和安装方式

Check valve according to its structure and installation

1. 旋起式止回阀:

1. Swing check valve:

旋起式止回阀的阀瓣呈圆盘状,绕阀座通道的转轴作旋转运动,因阀内通道成流线形,流动阻力比升降式止回阀小,适用于低流速和流动不常变化的大口径场合,但不宜用于脉动流,其密封性能不及升降式。旋起式止回阀分单瓣式,双瓣式和多瓣式三种,这三种形式主要按阀门口径来分,目的是为了防止介质停止流动或倒流时,减少水力冲击。

The disc of the swing check valve is in the shape of a disc, which rotates around the shaft of the valve seat channel. Because the flow forming line of the internal channel of the valve is smaller than that of the lift check valve, the flow resistance is smaller, which is suitable for the large-diameter occasions with low flow rate and unsteady flow, but it is not suitable for pulsating flow, and its sealing performance is not as good as that of the lift check valve. The swing check valve is divided into three types: single disc type, double disc type and multi disc type. These three types are mainly divided according to the valve diameter, so as to prevent the hydraulic impact when the medium stops flowing or backflows.

2.升降式止回阀:

2. Lift check valve:

阀瓣沿着阀体垂直中心线滑动的止回阀,这种阀门只能安装在水平管道上,在高压小口径止回阀上阀瓣可采用圆球。升降式止回阀的阀体形状与截止阀一样,因此它的流通阻力系数较大。其结构与截止阀相似,阀体和阀瓣与截止阀相同。阀瓣上部和阀盖下部加工有导向套筒,阀瓣导向筒可在阀盏导向筒内自由升降,当介质顺流时,阀瓣靠介质推力开启,当介质停流时,阀瓣靠自垂降落在阀座上,起阻止介质逆流作用。

A check valve with a disc sliding along the vertical centerline of the valve body. This valve can only be installed on a horizontal pipeline, and a ball can be used for the disc on a high-pressure small caliber check valve. The body shape of lift check valve is the same as that of stop valve, so its flow resistance coefficient is large. Its structure is similar to the stop valve, and the valve body and disc are the same as the stop valve. The upper part of the disc and the lower part of the bonnet are processed with guide sleeves. The disc guide cylinder can rise and fall freely in the guide cylinder of the valve disc. When the medium flows in the same direction, the disc is opened by the medium thrust. When the medium stops flowing, the disc falls on the valve seat by the self suspension, which plays a role in preventing the medium reverse flow.

直通式升降止回阀介质进出口通道方向与阀座通道方向垂直;立式升降止回阀,其介质进出口通道方向与阀座通道方向相同,其流动阻力较直通式小。

The direction of medium inlet and outlet channel of straight lift check valve is perpendicular to that of valve seat channel; the direction of medium inlet and outlet channel of vertical lift check valve is the same as that of valve seat channel, and its flow resistance is smaller than that of straight lift check valve.

3.碟式止回阀:阀瓣围绕阀座内的销轴旋转的止回阀。碟式止回阀结构简单,只能安装在水平管道上,密封性较差。

3. Disc check valve: a check valve whose disc rotates around the pin shaft in the valve seat. The disc check valve is simple in structure and can only be installed on the horizontal pipeline with poor sealing performance.

不可修理的阀门

Non repairable valve

1. 无铭牌或铭牌所示的制造厂等内容与阀体内容不一致的。

1. There is no nameplate or the manufacturer shown on the nameplate is inconsistent with the valve body.

2. 严重锈蚀或腐蚀。如:阀体穿孔、砂眼、法兰及螺孔锈蚀估计0.5mm以上的。

2. Severely rusted or corroded. For example: valve body perforation, sand hole, flange and screw hole corrosion is estimated to be more than 0.5mm.

3. 上部螺杆、中间调节圈定位螺钉均与本体锈成一体的,无法拧开的。

3. The upper screw and the positioning screw of the middle adjusting ring are rusted with the body, which cannot be unscrewed.

4. 阀门的法兰与阀体颈部间有裂纹的。

4. There is a crack between the flange of the valve and the neck of the valve body.